Pages Menu
TwitterRssFacebook
Categories Menu

Posted by on Mar 1, 2013 in Uncategorized | 3 comments

Other forms of Life? (fine tuning)

Let us once again look at the first four statements of the fine-tuning argument:

1. It is conceptually possible to change physical laws and constants from observed values.

2. Conceptually changing some constants from their observed values (independently) would make the universe uninhabitable for life as we know it. NOTE: What I mean by changing “independently” is when someone changes the constant value in their equation without changing the value(s) of any other constants.

3. The constants have an extremely large range of conceptually possible values.

4. Therefore, the number of values that permit life is very small.

Obviously, “life as we know it” (Premise 2) is not necessarily the same as life period. After all, there could be very different forms of life in a universe with different constant values. This certainly seems to undercut the vast majority of fine-tuning arguments. However, William Lane Craig, in his debate with Victor Stenger, brings up the point that some of the ‘finely tuned’ constants have to do with whether chemistry would exist or not (and it is certainly a reasonable assumption that all forms of life will depend on a pre-existent chemistry) and so the ‘other forms of life’ argument, while weakening the fine-tuning argument considerably, does not quite destroy it, for there is still some fine-tuning to be explained.

  • Stefano S.

    We have no way to know if modifying chemistry’s “constants” will cause it to cease to work completely or simply work in a novel, different way. And again, this novel way could lead to life. It is way too much a grey area to have any kinds of certainty. It’s an argument purely based on hot air.

  • SmilodonsRetreat

    Would this article be of value to you in this series?

    http://www.nature.com/news/2008/080728/full/news.2008.985.html

    It’s basically saying that some of the physical constants (three of them: the gravitational constant G; the fine-structure constant α, which fixes the strength of the electromagnetic force; and a parameter C that determines the rates of the nuclear reactions) can vary significantly and still allow for stars to form.

    I don’t recall the exact changes, but some of them could vary by up to 30% and still allow for the standard chemistry and nuclear processes that are familiar to us.

  • Joe G

    Your position can’t even account for any of the laws of nature. And there is only evidence for carbon-based life.